摘要
为解决目前硬币采用手工清分方式效率低、误差大等问题,在分析总结了已有的硬币分离机中外研究现状的基础上,基于不同面额硬币物理属性的差异,设计了通过机械传动和机械结构来实现对硬币进行分类、整理和清点等功能的硬币分离机。分离机通过圆形筛板和镂空装置圆环轨道对硬币进行两次筛选;硬币在自身的重力作用下,通过正心漏斗、五角收集盒、圆环轨道、挡板、小滑梯、一元收集器等装置可对硬币进行传输、收集及整理;根据硬币厚度尺寸的不同,设计出了带有特定刻度线的收集钱桶,可以直接读出收集硬币的数量;通过UG8.0进行了三维建模,制作了原理样机,并进行了实物样机的运行试验。试验结果表明:该装置可以实现对硬币进行分类、收集、整理及计数等功能,提高了硬币分离的效率,降低了手工清分的误差。
In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and large error about manual sorting coins, the current domestic and foreign re- search status of coin separator were analyzed and smnmarized. Based on different physical properties of coins of different denonfinations, a coin separator was designed to realize the classification, sorting and checking of coins through traditional mechanical transnfission. The sepa- rator two screening of the coins is completed through the circular sieve plate and hollow ring device track. The coins were transnfitted collect- ed and sorted by five angle collection box, a circular orbit, a baffle and a small slide, a collector element device according their weight. Fi- nally, the number of coins can be read directly by collecting money barrels with scale lines, depending on the thickness of the coin. The 3D model was built by UG8.0, and the principle prototype was made. The results show that the device can realize the coin sorting, sorting and counting function by the physical prototype test run. The efficiency of coin separation is improved and the error of manual clearing is reduced.
作者
王鹏
王莹
赵浩甲
WANG Peng;WANG Ying;ZHAO Hao-jia(School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi＇an Aeronautical University,Xi＇an 710077,China;School of Mechatronical Engineering,Xi＇an Technological University,Xi＇an 710032,China)
出处
《机电工程》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第6期594-597,共4页
Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering
基金
陕西高等教育教学改革研究一般项目(15BY117)
关键词
物理属性
硬币
分离
整理
清点
physical property
coin
separate
arrangement
count
