摘要
目的分析早期康复护理对预防脊柱骨折术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的效果。方法将我院收治的92例脊柱骨折患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各46例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上行早期康复护理干预。比较两组患者的DVT与下肢疼痛肿胀发生情况及护理前、后的SF-36评分。结果观察组术后DVT与疼痛肿胀发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能及角色功能评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期康复护理能有效预防脊柱骨折患者术后DVT的发生,显著改善患者生活质量,值得推广实践。
Objective To analyze the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on preventing deep vein thrombosis（DVT） of lower extremities in patients with spinal fractures after surgery. Methods Ninety-two patients with spine fractures treated in our hospital were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 46 cases in each group. The control group took routine nursing intervention, and the observation group took early rehabilitation nursing intervention on this basis. The incidences of DVT and pain swelling in the lower limbs, SF-36 scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The incidences of postoperative DVT and pain swelling in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）. After nursing, the scores of psychological function, somatic function, social function and role-function in the two groups increased, and those of the observation group were higher than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing can effectively prevent the occurrence of DVT in patients with spinal fractures and significantly improve the quality of life of patients, it is worth promoting and practicing.
作者
许亚玲
李娜
XU Ya-ling, LI Na(Traditional Chinaese Medicine Hospital of Baoji, Baoji 721001, China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2018年第19期178-179,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
早期康复护理
脊柱骨折
下肢深静脉血栓
early rehabilitation nursing
spinal fractures
deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities
