摘要
现行《公司法》第七十一条对有限责任公司股权对外转让进行了规定,对此规定的不同理解会引发实践中的纠纷与理论上的争鸣。因而厘清法条背后的逻辑,还原法条的本意尤为重要。股权对外转让关乎转让股东与其他股东之间的互信关系,故该法条第二款赋予其他股东同意的权利,但此种同意并非为公司内部决策制度。在公司章程未有规定时,不得要求转让股东以股东会决议的方式获得其他股东的同意,此为合同与决议区分理论的必然要求,也符合《公司法》的原意,但考虑到股权转让会对有限责任公司产生重大影响,该法条第四款亦预留了公司意志介入之空间。
Article 71 of the current＂Company Law＂in China establishes legal provisions for the transfer stock rights of limited liability companies.However,different interpretations of this provision can lead to disputes in practice and theoretical debates.Thus,to clarify the logic of the article and reveal the intention of this article is particularly important.Transferring stock rights to anyone other than the shareholders is related to trust between the transfer shareholder and other shareholders.Hence,the right for agreement by other shareholders is vested in Paragraph 2,Article 71,but it is not a part of the decision-making system within a company.Therefore,if there is no provision in the Articles of Association of the company,it is not compulsory for transfer shareholders to obtain the consent of other shareholders by shareholder resolutions.This is essential for differentiating contract and resolution,and consistent with the original intent of the ＂Company Law＂.However,taking into account that stock right transfer will have a significant impact on the Limited Liability Company,Paragraph 4 of Article 71 allows the company to intervene at will.
作者
王湘淳
WANG Xiangchun(Law School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期54-61,共8页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金项目:"股权分离的裁判规则及理论重述"(17XNH011)
关键词
股权转让
有限责任公司
股东资格
stock right transfer
limited liability company
shareholder qualification
