摘要
20世纪90年代以来,有少数国家因外力干预或国内政治权力变动而结束了民族冲突,进入战后重建时期。冲突之后的权力剧变为妇女参与重建提供了前所未有的机遇,联合国的公约和宣言、女性主义组织与和平运动所提出的性别议题为女性参与重建提供了具体方向和内容,而国际社会和国际组织的关注和支持为妇女参与重建提供了坚强后盾,使得妇女在重建中发挥了积极作用。没有妇女参与的重建就不是真正的重建已成为共识。在重建中,妇女积极推动民族和解,参与民主建设,参与法律的制定和修改。目前妇女参与重建存在的主要问题是：父权制观念阻碍妇女的政治参与;宗教原则限制妇女权利;国际社会干预应适应当地国情。
State reconstruction has been scheduled in some countries since 1990 s, as ethno-national conflicts ended by outside interferences or the shift of political power. Dramatic shift of power provided unprecedented opportunities for women to participate in reconstruction, and gender issues raised by feminist organizations and peace movements offer the specific direction and content. Besides, concerns of international community and international organizations form the strong backing to women＇s participation in reconstruction. All these factors above enable women to take part in state reconstruction actively. It is a consensus that without women＇s participation, reconstruction would never be completed veritably. In the process of reconstruction, women have played a crucial role in national reconciliation, democracy construction, the enacting and amending of laws. Now the main obstacles of women＇s participation in reconstruction are followings： patriarchal culture that blocks women＇s political participation, religious rules that restricts women＇s rights, and the adaptation problems of international interventions.
出处
《亚非研究》
2017年第2期37-51,共15页
Journal of Asian and African Studies
关键词
重建
妇女
民族冲突
重建配额制
Reconstruction
Women
Ethno-national Conflict
Reconstruction Quota System
