摘要
目的:分析小胎龄早产儿出现呼吸暂停相关因素。方法:选取50例小胎龄早产儿进行临床观察。根据婴儿是否出现呼吸暂停分为观察组和对照组,分析可能导致小胎龄早产儿发生呼吸暂停的相关因素。结果:两组早产儿的性别、合并循环系统疾病、低血糖、先天性疾病方面的比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而两组在胎龄、体重、合并呼吸系统疾病、离子紊乱、窒息方面的比例比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。进行多因素Logistic回归分析,结果发现胎龄、体重以及离子紊乱是导致小胎龄早产儿发生呼吸暂停的独立危险因素。结论:胎龄、体重、离子紊乱是导致小胎龄早产儿出现呼吸暂停的影响因素,因此临床应予以高度重视,以预防呼吸暂停的发生。
Objective To analyze the related factors of apnea in premature infants with small gestational age.Method 50 premature infants with small gestational age were randomly selected for clinical observation.According to the occurrence of apnea in infants,they were divided into the observation group and the control group,and the related factors that might cause apnea in premature infants with small gestational age were analyzed.Results There was no significant difference in the proportion,hypoglycemia of the two groups of preterm infants with sex,combined circulation system disease and congenital disease（P〉0.05）,but the proportion of gestational age,weight,asphyxia,ion disorder and respiratory distress syndrome was significantly different（P〈0.05）.Multifactor Logistic regression analysis showed that gestational age,weight,and ion disorders were independent risk factors for the onset of apnea in premature infants of small gestational age.Conclusion Gestational age,weight and ion disorder are the factors that cause apnea in premature infants with small fetal age.Therefore,the preterm infants are highly valued in the clinic to prevent the occurrence of apnea.
作者
郭开扬
谭清
黎媛嫦
GUO Kai-yang;TAN Qing;LI Yuan-chang(Luoding Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital,Yunfu 527200,Chin)
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2018年第8期1433-1434,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
小胎龄
早产儿
呼吸暂停
因素
Small gestational age
Premature infants
Apnea
Factors
