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无痛分娩对产程及妊娠结局影响的临床观察及效果评价 被引量:12

Clinical observation and effect evaluation of painless labor on birth process and pregnancy outcome
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摘要 目的探究无痛分娩对产程及妊娠结局的影响。方法 98例产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组49例。对照组产妇采用常规分娩方式,观察组产妇采用无痛分娩方式。比较两组产妇的产程时间、妊娠结局。结果观察组产妇第一产程为(234.26±27.76)min、第二产程为(21.38±7.25)min、总产程为(260.12±18.71)min,均短于对照组的(301.16±28.34)、(46.25±11.31)、(372.75±26.83)min,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇自然分娩率为91.84%(45/49),高于对照组的63.27%(31/49),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无痛分娩有利于缩短产妇产程,促进产妇自然分娩。 Objective To investigate the effect of painless labor on the birth process and pregnancy outcome. Methods A total of 98 parturients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 49 cases in each group. Parturients in the control group were given routine delivery mode, while parturients in the observation group received painless labor. The birth process time and pregnancy outcome of parturients in two groups were compared. Results The first stage of labor in the observation group was(234.26±27.76) min, the second stage of labor was(21.38±7.25) min and the total birth course was(260.12±18.71) min, which were significantly shorter than(301.16±28.34) min,(46.25±11.31) min and(372.75±26.83) min in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P〈0.05). The natural childbirth rate of the observation group was 91.84%(45/49), which was significantly higher than 63.27%(31/49) of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P〈0.05). Conclusion Painless labor is conducive to shortening maternal labor and promoting natural childbirth.
作者 赖金兰 LAI Jin-lan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Xiangdong District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Pingxiang City,Pingxiang 337000,Chin)
出处 《中国实用医药》 2018年第21期33-34,共2页 China Practical Medicine
关键词 无痛分娩 产程 妊娠结局 Painless labor Birth process Pregnancy outcome
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