摘要
目的对住院医师与实习医师的职业精神进行评价及对比。方法选择2017年1—12月在我院实施住院医师规范化培训的住院医师40名为住院医师组,同时选取本院实习医师40名为实习医师组,所有入组者均通过统一调查问卷表进行资料收集,比较两组了解职业精神途径,并比较针对职业精神相关内容:明确专业方向、提高专业技能及改善医患关系得分的情况。结果住院医师组了解职业精神途径主要通过同学(同事)或老师(上级医生)来源,比例高于实习医师组(P<0.05),实习医师组了解职业精神途径主要通过书本知识,比例高于住院医师组(P<0.05),住院医师组职业精神中关于明确专业方向、提高专业技能及改善医患关系等得分均高于实习医师组(P<0.05)。结论住院医师职业精神获得主要来源于周围同事,而实习医师职业精神来源则以书本知识为主,且住院医师具有更佳的职业精神。
Objective To evaluate and compare the occupational spirit of residents and internists. Methods A total of 40 resident physicians in our hospital were selected from January to December 2017, 40 intern physicians were selected as intern physicians in this hospital. All enrollees data through a unified questionnaire were collected. The group were learned about the professionalism approach,and then the content related to professionalism： clarifying professional direction, improved professional skills, and improved score of doctor-patient relationship were compared. Results The proportion of the resident doctors group understood the professional spirit mainly through students（colleagues） or teachers（doctors at higher levels） were higher than that of the intern group（P〈 0.05）. The occupational spirit approach of interns group learned was mainly through book knowledge, and the proportion was higher than that of the residents group（P〈 0.05）, the scores of the occupational spirit of the residency group regarding clear professional direction, improvement of professional skills, and improvement of doctor-patient relationship were significantly higher than that of the intern physician group（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The occupational spirit of resident doctors mainly comes from the surrounding colleagues, while the source of occupational spirit of intern doctors is book knowledge, and the resident doctors have a better professional spirit, but are relatively prone to job burnout.
作者
刘晓梅
LIU Xiaomei(Department of Education,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao Shandong 266011,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第19期33-35,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
