摘要
目的分析商洛市儿童急性迟缓性麻痹(Acute Flaccid Paralysis,AFP)病例流行病学特征及监测系统情况,为保持无脊髓灰质炎状态提供依据。方法资料采用描述性流行病学分析,应用SPSS 19.0统计数据。结果 2012-2016年共报告AFP病例60例,均是15岁以下儿童,发病率为3.34/10万,报告病例男女性别之比2.53∶1;地市级报告最多,乡级最少;异地高于本地;农村高于城市;以散居儿童为主;平均3月份最多;3~4岁年龄组最高;发病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年份、不同县区发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);病例报告后48 h调查率、合格便采集率、粪便标本7d内送达率、75 d随访表及时送达率均达85%以上。结论商洛市AFP病例整个监测系统运行良好,应继续保持监测质量,保证高水平的脊灰疫苗接种率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis（ AFP） cases and condition of monitoring system Children in Shangluo city,to provide a basis for the maintenance of polio free status. Methods Data were used descriptive epidemiological analysis,using SPSS 19. 0 statistics. Results 2012-2016 AFP were reported 60 cases,all children were under the age of 15,the incidence rate was 3. 34/10 million,the male was higher than female,it was 2. 53 ∶1. The number of reports from municipal was the highest and from the township was the lowest; The number of reports from elsewhere was higher than the local’s. mainly was the scattered children. and the highest was in March. 3-4 year old age group had the highest incidence.Incidence rate difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 05）. There was no significant difference in incidence between different years and counties（ P 〉 0. 05）. 48 hours after the investigation,qualified fecal collection,collecting fecal specimens within 7 days of delivery rate,the 75 day follow-up table timely delivery rate was above 85%. Conclusion The whole monitoring system of AFP cases in Shangluo city runs well,The overall monitoring indicators meet the requirements of the Ministry of health to eliminate polio standards,and should continue to maintain monitoring quality.
作者
南社利
李利翔
NAN Sheli, LI Lixiang(Shangluo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi Province, Chin)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2018年第9期1191-1193,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
儿童
急性弛缓性麻痹
监测系统
children
acute flaccid paralysis
monitoring system
