摘要
目的了解供精人工授精(artificial insemination by donor,AID)与丈夫人工授精(artificial insemination by husband,AIH)丈夫和妻子的自尊状况、一般人口学资料以及是否怀孕对自尊水平有无影响。方法采取方便抽样法选取华西第二医院生殖中心就诊的36对AID夫妻和59对AIH夫妻,应用Rosenberg的自尊量表对AID与AIH丈夫和妻子的自尊状况进行调查分析,采用SPSS 19.0进行t检验、方差分析及Pearson相关分析。结果人工授精前,AIH妻子的自尊得分高于AID妻子的自尊得分(P=0.013)。AIH夫妇不同月收入自尊得分不同;AID和AIH妻子不同文化程度自尊得分不同。人工授精后是否怀孕对自尊水平的影响:人工授精后怀孕的夫妻,其自尊得分在人工授精前后无差异;人工授精后未怀孕,丈夫和妻子的自尊得分均低于人工授精前(P=0.024;P=0.000)。结论 AIH妻子的自尊水平高于AID妻子;月收入和文化程度会影响自尊水平;人工授精后是否怀孕对夫妻双方的自尊水平均有一定的影响,未怀孕的夫妻其自尊水平有明显的下降。
Objective To understand the status of self-esteem for the husband and wife of AID（ artificial insemination by donor） and AIH（ artificial insemination by husband）,the influence on self-esteem level of general demographic information and whether they were pregnant. Methods Take the convenience sampling method to select 36 AID and 59 AIH couples who were in treatment at the reproductive center of West China Second University Hospital. The Rosenberg＇ self-esteem scale was used to investigate the level of self-esteem for the husband and wife of AID and AIH. SPSS 19. 0 was adopted to do t test,variance analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. Results Before the artificial insemination,wife of AIH got higher scores than wife of AID on the self-esteem level（ P = 0. 013）. Couples of AIH with different monthly income had different self-esteem scores. Both wife of AIH and wife of AID got different self-esteem scores when their levels of education were different. Before and after artificial insemination,for those couples who got finally pregnant,their self-esteem scores had no different,while for those couples who still did not got pregnant,their self-esteem scores were lower than before the artificial insemination（ P = 0. 024,P = 0. 000）.Conclusion Wife of AIH had higher self-esteem level than wife of AID. Monthly income and level of education may affect the level of self-esteem. After artificial insemination,got pregnant or not had effect on the selfesteem level of couples. There was a significant drop in self-esteem level among couples that were not pregnant.
作者
雷岸江
姚建蓉
LEI Anjiang,YAO Jianrong(West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children （ Sichuan University） , Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2018年第8期1096-1099,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
供精人工授精
丈夫人工授精
自尊水平
调查分析
artificial insemination by donor
artificial insemination by husband
the status of self - esteem
investigation and analysis
