摘要
目的探讨32周不同模式体育教育活动对3~4岁幼儿大肌肉动作过程与动作绩效的影响。方法采用威廉姆斯学前儿童动作发展检查表与动作测量法,测量40名3~4岁幼儿走、跑、跳、投、接动作。结果与结论实验后,实验组幼儿的跑、跳、左右交换跳、单脚跳、投掷、接等动作过程问题人数比的降低幅度明显大于对照组;实验组和对照组的30m直线走、20m跑、30″双脚跳、3m单脚跳、双脚交替上48级楼梯、单脚站立、双手抛球、单手投沙包成绩均高度显著优于实验前(p<0.01);实验组的各项成绩高度显著优于对照组(p<0.01);男生30″双脚跳、单手投沙包的成绩显著优于女生(p>0.05)。以动作为主的体育教育活动有效降低了3~4岁幼儿大肌肉技能的问题出现率;有效提高了大肌肉动作能力。双脚跳与单手投掷能力提高的效果更大。
Objective To explore the effects of 2 modes of 32-week motor education on gross motor with 40 children aged 3 ~4 years old. Methods A checklist of Williams preschool children’s movement development and motor measurement were used to measure the gross motor of the kids pre-and post-test. Results and Conclusion The results showed that the percentage of children in the experimental group decreased much more than that of the control group in errors of motor such as running, jumping, left and right exchange jump, hopping, throwing and catching after experiment. The experimental and the control groups were found having better performance post-test than pre-test in 30 m straight-line walking, 20 m running, 30 ＂ jumping,3 m single foot jumping, step on the 48 stairs, single feet standing, throwing balls with two hands and throwing sandbag. The results indicated that the experimental group were significantly better in the gross motor achievements than those of the control group（p 〈0.01）, and the scores of boys’ 30＂ two-feet jumping and throwing sandbag were significantly better than those of the girls（p 〈0.05）. The movement based sports education activities effectively reduced the incidence of mobility and operational skills of 3 ~4 year-old children, effectively improved the ability of them with gross motor, and increased the effects of two-feet jumping and single hand throwing ability.
作者
谢琴
赖艳霞
万文清
XIE Qin;LAI Yan-xia;WAN Wen-qing(Social Sport Department,School of Physical Education Science,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang Guangdong,524048;Zhanjiang No.1 Kindergarten of Government Unit,Zhanjiang Guangdong,524000)
出处
《湖北体育科技》
2018年第6期518-523,共6页
Hubei Sports Science
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2013B021600006)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD14XTY16)
广东省教育科研"十二五"规划项目(2011TJK438)
关键词
幼儿体育
大肌肉动作
动作教育
3~4岁幼儿
园本体育教育活动
children sports
gross motor
movement education
3-4 years old children
kindergarten based physical education activities
