摘要
利用文献资料法对晚清商人体育会进行探究。商人体育会是晚清时期由商人自发组织,以强身健体为宗旨的近代体育社团。军国民思潮、效仿西方、商人自身的觉醒以及清政府出台的"重商惠工"政策等是商人体育会创办的主要原因。训练内容以练习近代体操为主,军事化特征明显。商人体育会对促进近代体育及其"三育并重"思想的传播、增进民众体育认知、促进体育社会化和对近现代社会体育组织建设以及维护社会治安、培养革命力量等方面作出了重要的贡献。
A historical investigation was made on merchant sports association in the late Qing dynasty through literature study. The association was an early modern sports community spontaneously organized by merchants in the late Qing dynasty aiming at building up good physique. The reasons for the rise of the association include： the influence of military and national sports trends,copying the western countries,merchants＇ awakening in yearning for martial art,patriotism,home rule movement and the policies of ＂ Mercantilism Preferential Treatment on Workers＂ formulated by the Qing Government. The major exercising contents are modern gymnastics and military training. The merchant sports association has made important contributions to promote the communication of modern sports and ＂ Triple Education＂ thought,enhance people＇s sports cognition,further the socialization of sports and the construction of early modern sports organizations,maintain social order,and train revolutionary forces.
作者
牟艳
MU Yan(Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250102, Shandong, China)
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期77-81,共5页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学青年项目(2230SS15117)
关键词
晚清
体育会
商团
the late Qing dynasty
merchants sports association
commercial group
