摘要
都邑兴衰与汉魏晋赋山水审美趣味的演变存在关联。西汉至东汉中期,都邑兴盛,人居城中,山泽国有。严格的管理制度限制了时人的山水游赏活动,山水与人关系较为疏离,文人关注点在都邑的富庶、繁华、奢靡等事项。此期赋作中,山水主要是都邑的点缀与财富的来源,或以为仙人之居,人与山水,不即不离。东汉后期至魏晋,都邑衰落,士大夫得以在制度松弛之际占山固泽并在村落与郊野兴建庄园,与此相应,表现出山水之趣的文人,大都是拥有庄园的士族。此期的赋作先是表达对傍山临水生活的向往,既而是山居水游,再到主动去远处寻山问水,寻幽探胜,山水与人,相亲相近。
The rise and fall of cities related to the evolution of pastoral literature in the Han,Wei and Jin Dynasties. Cities were thriving before the Mid-eastern Han Dynasty and people started to live in the cities,while mountains and water were state-owned and this strict management system limited people's sightseeing,so the landscape was quite distant from people. Scholars focus on the wealth and prosperity of city. In the verses of that period landscape was mainly described as the ornament of the city,the source of wealth and the fairy place. People and landscape were neither too close nor too distant. Cities were declining since the Mid-eastern Han Dynasty,so scholar-bureaucrats occupied the mountains and water,and built the farms in the suburbs. The literati who possessed farms liked portraying landscape in verses. The theme of verses of this period evolved from longing for pastoral life to enjoying and even exploring the pastoral life. People were close to nature.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期183-193,共11页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
关键词
汉魏晋文学
赋
都邑
山水
审美趣味
literature of the Han
Wei and Jin Dynasties
cities
the Han
Wei and Jin Dynasties
pastoral literature
landscape
aesthetic taste
