摘要
对个人信息的保护民法学界已基本形成共识,但信息的收集与利用者也应享有基于自身的劳动与智力付出而形成的合法权益。个人信息的商业利用并不必然带来个体权益的损害,两者可以产生双赢的效果。在新的时代背景下,应认识到从单个主体角度进行信息保护的局限,将立法规制的重点放到信息利用行为上来。在具体规则设计上,应减少对"同意规则"的倚重,强调对个人信息的去身份化处理与审慎利用,通过知识产权、人格权、债权、民事责任等规则的设计互相配合,实现信息利用与保护之间的平衡。
The civil law research circles have basically formed a consensus on the protection of personal information, while the information collectors and users should also enjoy their legitimate rights and interests based on their own labor and intellectual efforts. The commercial use of personal information does not necessarily bring about damage to individual rights and interests, which can also produce win-win results. Under the new era background, the limitation of single individual informa-tion protection angle should be realized, and the emphasis of legislation should shift to the behavior of information utilization. With regard to the design of specific rules, the reliance on "consent rule"should be reduced, while the identity removal treatment and rational utilization of personal information should be emphasized. Through coordination of rules including intellectual property rights, personal rights, creditor's rights, civil liability etc., the balance between utilization and protection of personal information could be achieved.
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期142-150,160,共9页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目"互联网知识产权交易平台制度创新研究"(15FXC002)
江南大学自主科研计划重点项目"互联网知识产权保护机制研究"(2017JDZD17)成果
关键词
个人信息
商业利用
去身份化
数据交易
personal information
commercial usage
identity removal
data transactions
