摘要
目的了解上海市嘉定区老年人的精神卫生知晓状况,为进一步开展精神卫生健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取嘉定区910名60岁及以上老年人进行问卷调查。结果该地区老年人精神卫生知识平均知晓率为76.9%;不同受教育程度的老年人群知晓率的组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且文化程度越高,知晓率水平越高。按照问卷题目类别统计分析得到的正确应答率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),抑郁症和老年痴呆相关知识的正确应答率偏低,分别为69.8%和77.1%。结论嘉定区60岁以上老年人精神卫生知识普及程度总体较好,加强抑郁症和老年痴呆症相关知识,尤其是病因方面的宣教是今后老年人群精神卫生宣教工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the cognition of mental health among the elderly in Jiading district, Shanghai, and to provide a reference basis for further mental education. Methods With random sampling method, 910 adults aged 60 or above were recruited from Jiading district. All participants were asked to complete a questionnaire survey. Results The average awareness rate of mental health knowledge among the elderly was 76.9 % ; There was statistically significant difference among groups with different levels of education （P〈 0.05 ）, with a higher awareness rate for higher education group. The difference of correct-response rate according to the category of questions in the questionnaire was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ） . The correct response rate related to Depression and Alzheimer＇s disease were 69.8 % and 77.1% respectively. Conclusion The popularization of mental health knowledge among elderly people in Jiading is good in general. Strengthening the understanding of depression and Alzheimer＇s disease, especially the pathogenic knowledge is the focus in the future.
作者
卢艳
曾庆枝
赵晓光
刘欢
胡晓龙
赵姣文
LU Yan;ZENG Qingzhi;ZHAO Xiaoguang(Jiading Mental Health Center, Shanghai 201806, China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2018年第3期487-490,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
基金
上海市嘉定区卫生系统第三批学科(项目)建设(编号:GW03)
上海市嘉定区精神卫生重点专科建设(编号:JDYXZDZK-3)
关键词
老年人
精神卫生知识
知晓率
Elderly people
Knowledge of mental health
Awareness rate
