摘要
社区化照护是最有助于精神障碍者人权保障的成功模式。我国精神卫生法制亟待从"病人模式"向人权保障模式转型。立法应当强化精神障碍者的主体地位,完善其康复权、社会权以及参与权保障制度;探索构建更适宜精神障碍者回归社会的社区精神健康"服务共同体",兼顾自由权与社会安全保障;完善多元参与精神健康共同治理的渠道、参与机制,促进心理健康服务的增量供给。
Community based professional mental service proved to be the successful model in developed countries.A positive human rights model is urgently needed to be addressed for the mental health services.The legislative measures should be taken to strengthen the juridical status of mentally handicapped people and improve their right to rehabilitation,social right and right to participate.It is possible to build a mental health"service community"that is more suitable for people with mental disorders to return to society,balancing the freedom and social security.The mechanisms for pluralistic participation in the cooperative governance of mental health should be established to promote the incremental supply of mental health services.
作者
张博源
ZHANG Bo-yuan(Health Law Department,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期147-159,共13页
Hebei Law Science
基金
北京市社科基金研究基地重点项目“再社会化视域下北京市精神残障者社会权利法治保障完善研究”(19JDFXA004)的阶段性成果
关键词
精神健康
社区
公共治理
立法
人权
mental health
community
public governance
legislation
human rights
