摘要
以西方应急响应有关研究为基础,提出了我国重大突发事件应急响应可靠性机理的概念模型,利用问卷调查获得的数据对模型中响应可靠性的影响因素及形成路径进行实证分析。研究结果表明,危机情景下应急响应系统的组织结构、运行机制、组织文化、领导力是保障响应可靠的重要因素;构成应急响应可靠性高低的子能力从大到小依次是合作能力、协调能力与沟通能力;研究还指出了重大突发事件应急响应可靠性形成的12条实现路径。其现实意义在于各地应急部门可以针对实际情况和薄弱环节采取针对性的措施来实现应急响应可靠性的提升。
Based on abundant western research on emergency response,a conceptual model of emergency response reliability of major incidents is proposed,and then the influencing factors of response reliability as well as the forming paths are studied empirically with the data obtained from the questionnaires.The results indicate that organizational structure,operational mechanisms,organizational culture and leaders in response networks are vital factors which produce the emergency response reliability.The sub-capacities which constitute the response reliability are the capacity to cooperate,coordinate and communicate.Furthermore,the study presents twelve paths to achieve the emergency response reliability.Practical sectors should take specific measures according to their reality and scientifically select effective path to increase the reliability of emergency response.
作者
张美莲
佘廉
ZHANG Mei-lian,SHE Lian(1. School of Law and Public Affairs , Nanjing University of Information Science ＆ Technology , Nanjing 21004 , Jiangsu , China ,2. Emergency Management Training Center , Chinese Academy of Governance , Beijing 100089 , Chin)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第2期23-30,共8页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
北京市社科基金项目"北京市巨灾应急指挥系统可靠性识别
测度及实现研究"(15JD JG B049)
湖北省软科学研究项目"新型研发机构运行机制与政府支持体系"(2016ADC104)
关键词
应急响应
可靠性
重大突发事件
结构方程模型
emergency response
reliability
majorincidents
structural equation model
