摘要
汉代察举制与辟除制之间关系紧密。东汉顺帝阳嘉孝廉改制以前,举孝廉可能存在的标准,大多是在辟除四科基础上修改而成;改制后,举孝廉的标准,借鉴了辟除四科,并将其选用标准进一步细化、具体化。刺史举荐秀才,多举荐具有近似丞相考召三科标准者,辟除制除用官吏的若干原则亦拓展至举秀才制度中。授试以职制度,至迟在东汉光武帝时已经出现,是指受察举者需经辟除制产生的州郡县掾史阶段,这一制度在此后相当长历史时期大体得到了具体实施。这些事实充分说明了辟除制与察举制之间的紧密关系,同时亦表明,察举制是在辟除制基础上产生的选官制度,辟除制度是汉代选官用吏制度的基础,在汉代选官体制中占据重要地位。
The Relationship between the system of Bichu and Chaju in the Han Dynasty were intimate.Before the reform of Xiaolian at Shun emperor of East Han Dynasty,the possible standard of Juxiaolian mostly modified the Four Subjects of Bichu.And after the reform,standard of JuXiaolian referenced the Four Subjects of Bichu and refined and materialized the standard.Cishi chose the Xiucai who had the prime minister select the yuanshi standard of the three Subjects.The system of Shoushiyizhi had already appeared no later than the period of emperor Guangwu,and since then it was implemented in concrete terms a long historical period.These facts fully illustrated the intimate relationship between the system of Bichu and Chaju.It also showed that the system of Chaju was generated on the basis of the System of Bichu.The system of Bichu was the basis of election officer system in the Han Dynasty and occupied an important position in the election system.
作者
张欣
Zhang Xin(The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期80-87,共8页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
汉代
辟除制
辟除四科
察举制
授试以职
Han Dynasty
the System of Bichu
the Four Subjects of Bichu
the System of and Chaju
Shoushiyizh
