摘要
目的区分青皮、枳实、枳壳、香橼(枸橼、香圆)性状特征,阐明以上药材《药典》检验标准,防止在中药材验收、使用过程中发生混淆。方法通过文献梳理和查阅,结合工作经验区分青皮、枳实、枳壳、香橼(枸橼、香圆)的不同之处,特别是性状鉴别和功效及应用方面的异同点,并附带介绍了同属植物枸橘和柚的性状特征。结论五种药材都来源于芸香科植物果实,有的为同种药材不同时期,性状和成分比较相近,功效和主治症方面也有很多不同之处,国家《药典》对其有效成分含量检测标准也是不一样的,特别是在性状鉴别方面,虽然很接近,但抓住要点,还是很容易区别的。
Objective To distinguish a peel, Fructus aurantii Immaturus, Fructus aurantii, citron, citron, incense circle on the characters of six kinds of medicinal herbs, clarify the Pharmacopoeia standards, to prevent confusion acceptance, use process in medicine. Methods Through literature review and inspection, combined with work experience to distinguish a peel of Fructus aurantii Immaturus and Fructus aurantii, citron, citron, sweet round difference, especially the identification of character and effectiveness and application aspects of the similarities and differences was carried out, and characters of the same plant and trifoliate orange and grapefruit was introduced. Conclusion All of the six kinds of medicinal materials are derived from the fruits of the rutfamily and some of the same medicinal materials in different periods. There are many differences between traits and components. There are many differences between efficacy and main symptoms. The national pharmacopoeia is also different in the content of effective components.Especially in character identification, though very close, it is very easy to distinguish the key points.
作者
张付轩
卢红委
ZHANG Fuxuan;LU Hongwei(Yangzi River Pharmaceutical Group Jiangsu Longfeng Tang Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Province, Taizhou 225300, Chin)
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2018年第11期87-89,共3页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
关键词
青皮
枳实
枳壳
香橼
枸橼
香圆
中药鉴别
peel
Fructus aurantii Immaturus
Fructus aurantii
citron
citrate
sweet round
identification of Chinese medicinals
