摘要
目的构建中小学校公共卫生应急能力指标体系,为加强中小学公共卫生应急处置能力建设提供科学依据。方法在专家咨询和文献回顾的基础上,选取疾控专家、学校领导和校医共40人为调查对象,使用德尔菲法(Delphi)初步确定各级指标,使用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)确定各级指标的权重,建立中小学公共卫生应急能力指标体系。结果指标体系由4个一级指标、12个二级指标、51个三级指标组成。4个一级指标分别为基础保障能力、应急队伍建设、应急体系建设、事件应对能力,权重系数分别为0.496 8、0.286 0、0.119 0和0.098 3。模型具有较好的一致性,一级指标CR=0.095 8,各项二级指标CR值均小于0.1。结论本研究通过定量方法建立的指标体系具有较高可信度和实用性,可为中小学公共卫生能力建设提供科学依据。
Objective To establish an evaluation index system of emergency response capability for public health emergencies in primary and middle schools so as to provide a scientific basis for strengthening the construction of emergency response capability for public health emergencies in primary and middle schools. Methods Based on expert consultation and review of literatures, the evaluation index system was established by applying Delphi method two rounds to consulting 20 CDC experts, 10 leaders and 10 school doctors from primary and middle schools. Analytic hierarchy process （ AHP） was applied to calculate the weight of primary indexes. Results The constructed index system consisted of 4 primary indexes, 12 secondary indexes, and 51 tertiary indexes. The 4 primary indexes included basic support capability, contingent construction, emergency response system construction and incident response ability, whose systematic weights were 0.496 8, 0.286 0, 0.119 0 and 0.098 3 respectively. The model exhibited high consistency, and the consistency ratio （CR） was equal to 0.0958 for the primary indexes and greater than 0. 1 for secondary indexes. Conclusions The index system constructed in this study possesses a high credibility and practicability. It can provide a scientific basis for the construction of emergency response capability for public health emergencies in primary and middle schools.
作者
李学云
周志峰
赵梦蓝
刘小敏
钟剑明
许玉成
LI Xue-yun;ZHOU Zhi-feng;ZHAO Meng-lan;LIU Xiao-min;ZHONG Jian-ming;XYU Yu-cheng(Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040, China)
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2018年第7期890-893,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
深圳市福田区科技计划项目(FTWS201306)
关键词
中小学校
应急能力评估
德尔菲法
层次分析法
primary and middle schools
emergency capability assessment
Delphi method
analytic hierarchy process
