摘要
目的系统评价我国健康城市指标的内容、特点和问题,为我国的其他城市制定健康城市指标和评价体系提供基线数据和借鉴。方法计算机检索CNKI、WanFang Data和VIP数据库及WHO网站、我国各省市政府网、国家及各省市卫生计生委网站及爱国卫生运动委员会网站,检索时限均从建库至2017年3月,纳入与健康城市指标相关的文献和政府文件等,采用定性分析方法对其进行资料提取及信息分类、归纳和整理。结果纳入26篇涉及我国24个城市健康城市指标体系的文献,健康城市指标体系共涉及14个维度、5个行动和8个专项行动,共1531个指标。健康、健康服务、健康环境、健康社会、民意指标、政策指标、健康促进7个维度受关注最多,各维度下使用频率≥5次的指标共38个,441个指标仅使用1次。结论我国健康城市指标体系内容与国际体系内容基本一致,但也存在指标数量过多、指标诠释不一、类别划分不当、缺少心理健康指标和儿童/孕产妇/老年等重点人群指标的问题。未来需要制定中国健康城市指标设置的原则、方法、流程和规范。
ObjectivesIn order to provide baseline data for the establishment of urban health indicator system in China and other cities, the indicators, characteristics and problems of 24 urban health indicator systems in China were researched.MethodsCNKI, Wan Fang Data, VIP, as well as China’s all provinces and cities’ websites of government and family planning commission and patriotic health campaign commission were searched to collect literatures and government documents on ＂ Healthy city” and its index system. They were then been extracted, classified and summarized.ResultsThe final search involved 24 healthy city indicators system in China, including 1 531 indicators and 14 dimensions, 5 operations and 8 special operations. Seven dimensions （health, health services, environmental health, social indicators, indicators of policy, indicator of health promoting） were widely used. 38 indicators were used above five times, while 441 indicators were used merely once.ConclusionsThe structure of urban health indicator systems in China are almost consistent with WHO’s. They all have the characteristics of diversity, characteristic, national policy, civilian etc. However, there still exists problems with indicators of quantity, definition, classification and lack of indicators on mental health, children health, pregnant woman health as well as elderly health. It is urgent to develop the principles, methods, processes and standards for urban health indicators.
作者
温秋月
卢东民
姜宝荣
姚金兰
沈旭慧
沈丽娟
沈建通
江琪
张奕
WEN Qiuyue;LU Dongmin;JIANG Baorong;YAO Jinlan;SHEN Xuhui;SHEN Lijuan;SHEN Jiantong;JIANG Qi;ZHANG Yi(School of Nursing Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, P.R. China;School of Medicine, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, P.R.China;Health and Family Planning Bureau of Huzhou City, Huzhou, 313000, P.R.China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, P.R.China)
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期617-623,共7页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
湖州市卫生与计划生育局委托项目(编号:HK30028)
浙江省医药卫生科研项目(编号:2017ky648)
浙江省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目(编号:Y201635273)
关键词
健康城市
指标
比较
系统评价
Urban health
Indicators
Comparison
Systematic review
