摘要
近代上海由于国际国内多种因素错综复杂的作用，意外地成为中外利益共同体。治外法权、租界存在、战时中立是这一共同体形成的政治前提，华洋混处、面积广阔是这一共同体存在的空间基础。这一共同体发轫于小刀会起义以后华洋混处局面的出现，定型于庚子事变以前，其突出影响表现为持续增强租界安全岛功能、强力保障上海枢纽港地位，以及超常的自我增强功能。其安全系数与生产要素集聚互为因果，其溢出效应惠及整个上海地区，对于各色有权、有财、有才的人，吸引力特大，包括政要、遗老、政客与众多文化人。这一共同体明显地呈现西强中弱、西主中辅特点，但中国在这个共同体中也获得巨大利益。上海能够成为中国多功能经济中心、民族资本主义大本营、历代政府主要财税来源地，上海能够吸纳那么多的人口，成为中国多种人才高地，成为中国多方面文化中心．都与这一共同体密不可分。
Shanghai had developed itself as a Sino-foreign interest community at the end of the 19th century since the Small Swords Society Uprising in 1853 when the Chinese fled to settled down in the foreign settlement managed by the westerners, and this Sino-foreign interest community was based on the extraterritoriality, the presence of foreign settlement or concession and its neutrality, which made Shanghai a most safe place for the people and fund, and therefore Shanghai became an attractive city to both the Chinese and the foreigner. Although the westerners were dominant in the Sino-foreign interest community, the Chinese benefit from it, which contributed greatly to the prosperity and development of modern Shanghai.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期133-145,共13页
Academic Monthly
关键词
近代上海
租界
中外关系
利益共同体
modern Shanghai
foreign settlement
Sino-foreign relation
interest community
