摘要
"致良知"教作为王阳明思想的重要内容,既是其讲学的立言宗旨,又是王门诸子学习、实践活动中的思想纲领。20世纪以来,关于"致良知"教的研究主要形成了哲理诠释与精神信仰两种不同诠释路径。反观20世纪以来阳明"致良知"教的两种研究取径,都不可回避一个更为本质的问题——成德成人。成德成人的德性教养既是儒学一以贯之的内在精神,更是阳明"致良知"教的本旨意涵,其意义就在转化个体生命情感、精神意志的过程中显现出人人本有且知是知非的良知。在成德成人的基础上,哲理诠释的路径蕴涵着精神信仰的价值追求,而精神信仰的路径又表现出哲理诠释的普遍性面相。这既关涉如何体贴阳明哲学的真精神,也向当代儒学研究提出了应当如何诠释儒学传统价值的重要问题。
As an important part of WANG Yangming＇s thought,Sends the Conscience doctrine is not only the tenet of giving lectures in his life and the guiding principle of his students in study and practice. Since the 20 th century,the research on the teaching of Sends the Conscience doctrine has formed two different interpretation paths： philosophical interpretation and spiritual belief. In view of the two kinds of research of Yangming ＇s Sends the Conscience doctrine since the 20 th century,they are not to avoid a more essential problem,that is,to be an ethical and real person. The moral education of being an ethical and real person is not only the inner spirit of Confucianism but also the essential meaning of Yangming ＇s Sends the Consciences doctrine,and its significance is to show one＇s conscience that can distinguish right from wrong in the process of transforming individual life emotion and mental will. On the basis of being an ethical and real person, the path of philosophical interpretation contains the value pursuit of spiritual belief,while the path of spiritual belief shows the universality of philosophical interpretation. It is not only a matter of how to understand the true spirit of Yangming＇s philosophy,but also the important question of how to interpret the traditional value of Confucianism.
作者
孙德仁
SUN Deren(School of Philosophy and Vovernment, Shan＇xi Normal University, Xi＇an Shaanxi 710119, China)
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期161-166,共6页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2017TS059)
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目资助"宋明道学核心价值研究"(15ZDB008)
关键词
王阳明
“致良知”教
哲学理论
精神信仰
成德成人
Wang Yangming
Sends the Conscience doctrine
philosophy theory
spiritual belief
to be an ethical and real person
