摘要
文章在民法典编纂视野下分析了无效婚姻与可撤消婚姻的二元结构、法律程序及法律后果。重婚,严重违背伦理道德的近亲结婚以及以伪造、变造、冒用证件等方式骗取结婚登记等严重违反社会公益的婚姻应为无效。婚姻可撤销的情形包括:未到法定结婚年龄的婚姻,受欺诈、胁迫的婚姻,无民事行为能力人或限制民事行为能力人缔结的婚姻,禁止结婚的亲属间缔结的婚姻。"患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病"不应作为婚姻无效或撤销的原因,欺诈应纳入可撤销婚姻的范围。婚姻撤销不应适用行政程序,近亲属不适合做婚姻无效请求权人,继续缓和婚姻无效和被撤销的法律后果,保护善意当事人和妇女儿童权益。
This paper examines the dualistic structure of invalid marriage and annullable marriage and their legal procedures and conse- quences in the eyes of the Civil Code. Marriage of serious violation of social public welfare should be invalidated, including bigamy, con- sanguineous marriage and marriage registration obtained by falsification of documents. The following marriages should be annulled, inclu- ding that one of the parties has not reached the statutory age for marriage, that one of the parties has been cheated or intimidated, and that one of the parties has no civil capacity or a limited civil capacity. ＂Diseases that are medically considered not fit to be married＂ should not be regarded as the basis to make marriages invalidated or annulled, while fraud marriages should be considered annullable. The administrative procedures should not be applied to the abolition of marriage, and close relatives are not considered suitable to be claimants of abolition of marriages. There is a need to continue to mitigate the legal consequences of marriages invalidated or annulled, and protect the interests of bona fide litigants, especially women and children.
作者
马忆南
MA Yi-nan(Law School, Peking University, Bering 100871, China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期26-32,共7页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
关键词
结婚要件
无效婚姻
可撤销婚姻
民法典婚姻家庭编
elements of marriage
invalid marriage
annullable marriage
marriage and family part in Civil Code
