摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生与患者民族的关系及特点。方法:对我院2014~2017年612例ADR,从患者民族、性别、年龄、给药途径、药品种类以及累及等方面进行统计、分析。结果:612例ADR中,汉族占67.0%。男性总的ADR发生率高于女性,各民族亚组中除哈尼族和回族外均是男性高于女性;静脉给药引起的ADR占总例数的54.2%,各民族亚组中静脉给药所致ADR已经超过50%;最易引起ADR的药品为抗感染药,占总例数的50.4%,各民族亚组中所致ADR药物也均以抗感染药为主;ADR最常累及的器官为皮肤及其附件,占总例数的46.2%,它也是各民族亚组ADR人群中最常见的累及器官;ADR的程度均以一般为主,但是回族严重ADR高于其他民族。结论:应加强ADR检测报告工作,减少或避免ADR的发生。
Objective To understand the relationship and characteristics of adverse drug reaction（ ADR） in our hospital. Methods From 2014 to 2017,612 cases of ADR were analyzed in terms of national,gender,age,drug delivery pathway,drug types,and the involved. Results In 612 cases,the han nationality accounted for 67. 0%. The incidence of ADR in males was higher than that of women,and all the subgroups of the subgroups were males higher than females. The ADR caused by intravenous administration accounted for 54. 2% of the total number of cases,and the ADR of the intravenous administration was more than 50. 4%. The most ADR drugs were the anti-infective drugs,accounting for 46. 2% of the total number of cases. ADR drugs in the subgroups of various ethnic groups were also mainly anti-infective drugs. The most frequently involved organs of ADR are the skin and its accessories,which account for 47% of the total number of cases. It is also the most common organ of the ADR population in various ethnic subgroups. The degree of ADR is generally based on general,but the hui ethnic group is higher than other nationalities. Conclusion ADR detection report should be strengthened to reduce or avoid ADR.
作者
台琪瑞
宋秋艳
何琴
TAI Qirui;SONG Qiuyan;HE Qin(Yuxi People＇s Hospital Pharmacy Department, Yuxi 653100, China)
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2018年第10期124-127,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
民族
分析
Adverse Drug Reaction
National
Analysis
