摘要
明确"事件"既可以表示事物存在的方式或呈现的情景,也可以表示事物的性质、状态、变化、事物和事物间的关系等。汉语中伴随的表达以事件为前提,而事件的描写又以事件词为基础。事件词是那些可以表达客观发生的事件的述谓结构,如动词、形容词、事件名词、数词、叹词、介词、象声词。非事件词不能表达事件,如助词、量词、副词、连词等,但它们对汉语中伴随事件的理解也有一定的辅助作用,如帮助确定动作的时、体、态。
It is clear that the ＂event＂ can represent the way in which things exist or the circumstances of the presentation, or the nature, state, change and the relations. The expression of the comitative events is based on the event word. The event words include verbs, adjectives, event nouns, numerals, interjections, prepositions and onomatopoetic words. The non-event words, such as auxiliary words, quantifiers, adverbs, conjunctions, cannot express objective events, but they also have a certain important role in the understanding of the accompanying events in Chinese, such as helping determine the tense, aspect and the voice of the act.
作者
渠默熙
QU Moxi(International College of Chinese Study, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, Chin)
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
2018年第2期13-19,共7页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
关键词
伴随
事件
事件词
非事件词
comitative
events
event words
non-event words
