摘要
中医治法是衔接辨证和选方的中心环节,在辨证论治中起着承前启后的作用。活血化瘀法、通经活络法与软坚散结法均是以祛除体内病理产物为主要功用的治法,三者存在相互交叉的部分,但是由于作用于病理产物的方式不同,故在临床治疗中产生的效果亦各不相同。活血化瘀法,适用于血瘀证初步形成阶段,此时血液呈现出高凝状态,但尚未聚集于某部,呈现为"点"状;通经活络法,其主要作用是通畅分布在经络上的"线"状病理产物;软坚散结法以软化消散病理产物为主,作用于局部的包块,即"面"的病变。因此在临床运用中,需要根据病情酌加选用,以提高临床疗效。
TCM treatment method is the central point linking dialectical differentiation and prescription selection. It plays a linking role in syndrome differentiation. The methods of activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis,dredging meridians and collaterals method,and resolving hard lump method are all treatments in which the main purpose is to eliminate pathological products in the body. There are crossovers between the three. However,because of the different ways of acting on pathological products,they are different in treatment effect clinically. The method of activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis is applicable to the initial formation phase of Blood Stasis Syndrome. At this time,the blood shows a hyper-coagulable state but has not yet gathered in a certain part and appears as a ＂ point＂. The main effect of the method of dredging meridians and collaterals is to dispel of the pathological product on the ＂ line＂ to recover the smooth condition of meridians. Resolving hard lump method is to soften the dissipated pathological products by mainly working on the local mass,namely,the lesion of an ＂ area＂. Therefore,in clinical practice,it is necessary to choose either of them according to the condition of the patient to improve the clinical efficacy.
作者
雷新霞
王志国
赵汉青
LEI Xinxia;WANG Zhiguo;ZHAO Hanqing(Institute of Basic Clinical Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing China 100700)
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2018年第5期793-795,共3页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
国家科技部基础性工作专项资助项目(2008FY230500)
关键词
软坚散结法
通经活络法
活血化瘀法
中医治法
activating Blood to Removing Blood Stasis Method
dredging meridians and collaterals method
resolving hard lump method
TCM treatment
