摘要
目的分析北京市房山区伤害发生情况,为制定相关政策、评价伤害干预效果提供依据。方法采用国家慢病中心统一制作的"全国伤害监测报告卡",收集北京市房山区4家伤害监测哨点医院伤害病例的相关信息。结果北京市房山区2016年共报告39 349例,男女比例为1.64∶1。伤害发生以15~44岁组人最多,原因以跌倒坠落为主,除火器伤、烧烫伤、窒息/悬吊、溺水外,其他伤害原因在各年龄段差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);除火器伤、窒息/悬吊、溺水、中毒外,其他伤害原因在不同性别间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。地点以家中最多(52.40%),伤害意图以非故意为主(94.37%),不同性别伤害意图构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。伤害性质以锐器伤、咬伤、开放伤为主(36.81%),伤害发生部位以上肢为主(39.98%),伤害发生多数为轻度伤害(81.20%),伤害结局以处理后离院为主(91.28%)。结论伤害是北京市房山区较普遍的公共卫生问题,给社会带来了较大的经济负担,应制定切实可行的预防措施,减少伤害的发生。
[Objective]To analyze the occurrence of injury in Fangshan District of Beijing,provide the basis for making relevant policies and evaluating the effect of injury intervention. [Methods] Relevant information of injured cases in 4 sentinel hospitals of Fangshan District in Beijing was collected by using the National Injury Surveillance Report Card which was produced by the National Chronic Disease Center. [Results] A total of 39349 injured cases were reported in Fangshan District of Beijing in2016,with a male to female ratio of 1.64∶1. People aged 15-44 years old accounted for the largest proportion of the injury cases.Falling down was the main cause,and there was significant differences in causes of injury（except firearm injury,burn,asphyxiation/suspension,drowning） among different age groups（P〈0.05）. There was and there was significant differences in causes of injury（except firearm injury,asphyxiation/suspension,drowning,poisoning） between sex groups（P〈0.05）. The location was mainly in home（52.40%）,and the injury intention was mainly unintentional（94.37%）,and there was significant differences in injury intention between males and females（P〈0.05）. Sharp injuries,bites,open injury accounted for a larger proportion（36.81%）. The most common injured position was on the upper limb（39.98%）. The majority of cases were caused by minor injuries（81.20%）,and the outcome of the injury was to leave the hospital after treatment mainly（91.28%）. [Conclusion] Injury is a more common public health problem in Fangshan District of Beijing,bring a greater economic burden to the community,and practical preventive measures should be developed to reduce the occurrence of injuries.
作者
何莹
刘晓芬
邓雅丽
王金燕
王雪春
田凯琦
HE Ying;LIU Xiao-fen;DENG Ya-li;WANG Jin-yan;WANG Xue-chun;TIAN Kai-qi(Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Department of Fangshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing, 102488, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第8期1079-1082,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
医院
伤害
监测
Hospital
Injury
Surveillance
