摘要
目的了解常山县伤害的特征,获得以非致死性伤害为主的伤害第一手资料,为开展控制干预提供依据。方法根据《全国伤害监测方案》,在县人民医院、招贤中心卫生院、辉埠卫生院建立医院急诊伤害监测系统,以首次在监测医院就诊的各类伤害病例作为监测对象,采用哨点监测方式,以年度为单位持续进行医院伤害监测。结果2004-2008年间监测医院共收集合格伤害报告卡48143张,男女性别比为2.24∶1;伤害发生月份以8月最高;职业以农、牧、渔为多,占51.69%;发生地点前3位的是公路(29.58%),工作场所(29.42%),家中(25.10%);发生原因前3位的是跌落(30.35%)、交通事故(21.20%)、钝器伤(18.12%);伤害性质前3位是浅表损伤、骨折和开放性伤。结论农牧渔职业是伤害预防干预的重点,有针对性地开展跌落、交通伤和钝器伤预防干预措施,减少伤害的发生。
Objective To explore the characteristics of injuries in Changshan county,and to provide scientific basis for injury intervention.Methods Based on the National Injury Surveillance Guideline,Changshan county established an injury surveillance system that included 3 hospitals in the area.Information of injuries was collected and analyzed for the first hospital visit.Results A total of 48 143 cases were reported by injury surveillance system from 2004 to 2008.The ratio of male to female with injury was 2.24∶1.Most injuries occurred in August.More than half（51.69%）of the patients were farmers and fishermen.The most frequent occurrences of the injuries were on road（29.58%）,on workplace（29.42%）and at home（25.10%）.The most frequently reported reasons of injuries were fall（30.35%）,traffic accident（21.20%）and blunt trauma（18.12%）.The top 3 types of injuries were superficial injury,fracture and open wounds.Conclusion Farmers and fishermen should be selected for decreasing injuries in Changshan county.Intervention measures should be taken in avoiding road accidents,work related blunt trauma injuries,especially in fall season.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第2期117-119,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(30571613)
关键词
医院
伤害
监测
Hospital
Injury
Surveillance
