摘要
在网络群体性事件演化过程中,归纳的单调效应、证真偏向以及可得性启发的影响得到了分析。归纳的单调效应被认为在指向性趋同信息出现时,将增加或坚定事件中的趋同者,并导致参与者的规模急速增加;证真偏向被认为在结构性相似观念的共同作用下,将急剧减少参与者的批判与质疑行为,从而导致参与者的一致性轻信行为和观点的迅速趋同;可得性启发被认为在媒体的长期负面报道或网络平台反复推送负面信息的作用下,将导致事件的参与者将或然性的小概率负面事实认定为必然的负面事实;这三项事实推断偏向的上述效应被认为最终将助推甚至直接导致网络群体性事件的爆发或改变其演化路径。因此,发布可信赖的异质性信息、改革评论信息的排序规则以及提供信息阅读的外在辅助工具等对策有助于网络群体性事件的平息。
The effects of the monotonous effect,confirmation bias and the availability heuristics in the incidence of the internet mass incidents were analyzed. The monotonous effect is thought to increase or strengthen the converters in the event of directional convergence,resulting in a rapid increase in the size of the participants. It is believed that under the joint action of the concept of structural similarity,the the confirmation bias will sharply reduce the critical and doubtful behaviors of the participants,thus leading to the rapid convergence of the participants ’ consistent credulity behavior and views. The availability heuristics is thought to have the effect of long-term negative media coverage or repeated push of negative information by online platforms,which will lead the event participants to identify the small probability negative facts of probabilities as inevitable negative facts. The above effects of these three facts are considered to be the ultimate boost or even direct result of the outbreak of the network mass events or the change of its evolutionary path. Therefore, releasing reliable and heterogeneous information,reforming the sorting rules of comment information, and providing the external auxiliary tools for information reading are helpful to quell network group events.
作者
李小平
LI Xiao-ping(College of Educational Science,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000 , China)
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第3期41-48,56,共9页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"网络群体性事件形成中的推断偏向因素及其干预策略研究"(13YJC840021)
关键词
事实推断偏向
网络群体性事件
应对与干预策略
归纳的单调效应
证真偏向
可得性启发
factual inference biases
internet mass incidents
coping and intervention strategies
inductive monotonous effect
the confirmation bias
the availability heuristics
