摘要
探寻价值链影响因素,提升中国在全球价值链中的地位是当前经济发展的迫切需要。文章基于外商直接投资(FDI)视角,运用2000~2014年世界投入产出表测算出中国工业行业价值链(GVC)地位指数,回归分析了FDI对价值链地位升级的异质性影响,并阐述了其影响价值链地位的内在机理。实证结果表明,FDI显著促进了价值链地位的提升。其中,按FDI动机分组,市场导向型FDI对价值链升级的促进作用显著,而出口导向型FDI对价值链升级的促进作用有限;按FDI来源地分组,来自港澳台地区的FDI价值链升级效应更突出;按东道国行业制度环境分组,较好的制度环境可以有效放大FDI的价值链升级效应;按行业要素密集度分组,FDI对技术密集型行业价值链升级的促进作用最大,其次是资本密集型行业,而FDI对劳动密集型行业价值链升级作用并不显著。制度环境主要通过前向溢出途径实现其对FDI价值链升级效应的影响。
Based on Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) perspective,we expound the inherent mechanism of heterogeneity influences of FDI on China industries'Global Value Chain Status.To access the evidence,we measure the Global Value Chain Status(GS)index of China's industries using the world input-output table from 2000 to 2014.In line with our predictions,we find that FDI significantly promoted China industries'Global Value Chain Status.Moreover,According to the motives,market-oriented FDI has a significant effect on the value chain upgrading,while export-oriented FDI has a limited effect.According to the origin,FDI from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan plays a more prominent role.According to institutional environment of host country,the better institutional environment can effectively enlarge the effect.According to factor density,FDI has the greatest effect on the value chain upgrading of technology-intensive industry,followed by capital-intensive industry,while has no significant influence on labor-intensive industries.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期37-50,共14页
World Economy Studies
