摘要
在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中,马克思把人类历史划分为"人的依赖关系""以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性""自由个性"三个阶段,并阐述了"公共性"三个阶段的变化:第一阶段是无个人自我意识的公共性,公共性只是人消极被动地适应强大共同体的公共性,表现为对共同体的服从;第二阶段是以私人利益为根基的公共性,人们把公共性看作是实现和保护私人利益的一种社会功能,私人利益的实现和增长是公共性发展的动力,同时也是公共性发展的界限;第三阶段是个人与共同体充分实现和解的公共性,超越现代社会的私人困境,公共性表现为人们在社会生活领域实现真正的共享,人们彼此之间互为自由实现的前提。
In Economics Manuscripts from 1857 to 1858, Marx divides human history into such three stages as dependence on one another, independence based on material dependence and free individuality, and interprets the changes of the three stages of publicity as follows. The first stage is the publicity without individual self-consciousness, which is passive enough only to be adapted to that of the powerful community, embodied by obedience to the powerful community. The second stage is the publicity based on private interests, which is regarded as a social function to realize and protect private interests, and the realization and increase of personal interests is the impetus as well as the limitation of the development of publicity. The third stage is the publicity of the full realization and reconciliation of both the individual and the community, which transcends private dilemma of modern people, manifested in realization of people＇s real share in social life and mutual preconditions for one another.
作者
陈飞
CHEN Fei(School of Marxism, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, Chin)
出处
《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期141-147,共7页
Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"政治哲学史视阈中的马克思公共性思想研究"(16CZX013)
