摘要
目的提高孕妇学校参与率,普及孕期优生优育知识,提高妇女儿童健康素养。方法 2016年7月,我们运用戴明循环(PDCA循环)管理工具,对湖南省妇幼保健院2016年1-6月门诊就诊的孕妇参与孕妇学校参与率低的现状和存在的问题进行调查分析,找出问题背后的原因,针对原因制定并实施多种有针对性的干预措施,加大孕妇学校宣传力度,激发孕妇学习动力;调整和补充授课内容,规范指导授课技巧和方法;改进教学环境和设施后,评价干预措施实施效果,选择干预效果好的措施纳入日常管理中。结果 2016年7-12月孕妇学校授课次数比1-6月增长了45%,听课人数增长了91.1%;平均参与率从47.00%提高到61.24%,提高了14.24%,目标达成率为109.5%。结论运用PDCA理论和方法开展教学活动,可以发挥人的积极性和创造性,促进孕妇学校工作持续改进,提高孕妇和家庭成员参与学习的积极性,同时团队成员也学到了更多的质量管理方法。
Objective To increase the participation rate of pregnant women school,popularize the knowledge of the prenatal and postnatal care and promote the maternal and children health level. Methods In July 2016,PDCA circulation was used to investigate and analyze the status and existing problems of low participation rate in pregnant school from January to June in our hospital outpatient clinic. According to the problems and causes found by the analysis,intervention measures were developed and carried out. These measures included to strengthen the propaganda of pregnant women＇s school,to stimulate the motivation of pregnant women,to adjust and complement the contents of lectures,to guide the teaching skills and methods,and to improve the teaching environment and facilities. Then,the effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated and the effective measures were used in daily management. Results Compared with January to June,during July to December,the number of classes increased 45%. The number of clients in the school increased 91. 1%. The average participation rate increased from 47% to 61. 24%. It increased by 14. 24%. The target-reaching rate was 109. 5%. Conclusions Using the PDCA theory and methods to carry out teaching activities can develop person＇s enthusiasm and creativity,promote continuous improvement of pregnant women school work,and improve the participation enthusiasm of pregnant woman and their family members. At the same time,the team members have also learned more quality management methods through the PDCA.
作者
罗煜
荣晓萍
孙惠敏
阳贞
LUO Yu;RONG Xiao Ping;SUN Hui Min;YANG Zhen(Matemal and Child Health Care Hospital in Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, China)
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2018年第1期31-33,43,共4页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
关键词
孕妇学校
戴明循环
持续改进
pregnant women school
PDCA circulation
continuous improvement
