摘要
2017年以来,美国政府采取了一系列贸易保护与制裁措施,包括发起反倾销和反补贴调查、232调查、337调查、201调查、301调查以及对中国企业的诉讼,矛头直指中国。中美贸易冲突加剧的原因,从根本上讲,是中美发展理念与模式鸿沟不易跨越,加之中国崛起引发不安与猜疑,导致遏制中国崛起成为美国战略的必然;从现实上讲,是特朗普团队对华鹰派占据主导,同时美国两党政治博弈进入选举关键期,贸易保护成为遏制中国的重要手段。中国应深刻研判中美贸易的不确定性变化,抓紧制定反制应对组合方案。按时间表和路线图持续推动全面对外开放和市场化改革,加强与国际经贸规则对接;充分利用包括能源合作在内的多种途径创造合作空间,缓解经贸紧张关系;深化中美省州交流,扩大对华友好力量;加强国际贸易规则及国内配套立法研究,有效服务对外贸易;精准分析中美贸易结构,做好反制应对预案。
Since 2017, the U.S. government has adopted a series of trade protection and sanctions directed at China, including launching anti-dumping and countervailing investigation of section 232, 337, 201,301 investigations, and lawsuits against Chinese enterprises. The intensifying Sino-US trade conflict, fundamentally, resulted from the impassable concepts and the model gap between China and the United States and the their anxiety and suspicion for China＇s increasing rise, which makes America＇s strategy of containing China＇s inevitable. Realistically, Trump team in charge of China＇s strategy is dominated by hawks and trade protection has become an important means to contain China while the political game between the two parties has entered the crucial period of the election. China should deeply study the uncertainty of China-US trade, work hard to formulate a mixed counterplan, continue to promote comprehensive opening-up and market-oriented reform in accordance with the timetable and roadmap, comply with international economic and trade rules; make full use of various channels including energy cooperation to create cooperation space and ease economic and trade tensions, deepen provincial communications between two nations, expand the pro-China; strengthen the research on international trade rules and domestic supporting legislation, effectively serve the foreign trade, accurately analyze the trade structure of China and the United States, and complete countermeasures response plans.
作者
张运东
李尔军
周密
ZHANG Yundong;LI Erjun;ZHOU Mi(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute;Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, MOFCOM)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2018年第4期7-10,共4页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
中美贸易战
特朗普政府
国际贸易
贸易规则
Sino-American trade war
Trump administration
international trade
trade rules
