摘要
近年来,中国企业在国际市场上的崛起使原有市场巨头感受到威胁,频频发起专利侵权诉讼;诉讼的目的不在于确认侵权获得胜诉,而在于利用知识产权制约竞争对手。发达国家加强知识产权战略运用,鼓励并支持本国企业利用知识产权与中国企业竞争;同时还运用多种手段促使欠发达国家加大知识产权保护力度;知识产权成为西方国家"国家安全"的壁垒,给中国企业国际化带来严峻的挑战。在此形势下,中国石油企业应该意识到:遭遇和应对知识产权纠纷是中国企业走出国门不可避免的成长经历,积极应对这些纠纷有助于推动企业知识产权运用能力的提高;提前布局或紧跟国际业务发展步伐,在主要市场积累一定数量高质量的专利权,是有效应对知识产权纠纷的基础;知识产权纠纷是领先企业限制后发企业的一种手段或竞争对手之间的市场竞争行为。对于走出去的中国企业来说,需要加强知识产权预警工作,防范知识产权风险。
In recent years,the rise of Chinese enterprises in the international market has threaten the previous market leaders and patent infringement actions occurred frequently;legal actions are not intended to win the case by confirming the infringement,but to constraint competitors by use of the intellectual property.Developed countries have enhanced the strategic employment of intellectual property to encourage and support their local companies competing with Chinese companies;in the meanwhile,they have taken a lot of measures to urge developing countries to improve their intellectual property protection;Intellectual property has become barriers of'endangering state security'for western countries,which is challenging China enterprises fiercely.In this situation,Chinese petroleum enterprises should realize the followings:facing and handling with intellectual property is an inevitable experience for Chinese enterprises going abroad,active response to those issues can help the improvement of employing enterprise intellectual property;the basis of effective response to intellectual property disputes covers the followings:advance layout or following the pace of international business development,and accumulation of a certain number of high-quality patents in the main markets;the intellectual property dispute is a kind of market competition action that leading enterprises limit follow-up enterprises or their competitors;the Chinese enterprises going abroad should enhance early warning works for intellectual property to avoid risks of intellectual property.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2011年第9期54-58,111,共5页
International Petroleum Economics