摘要
自中国参加联合国维和行动以来,一直沿用"维持和平行动"这一概念,并以参与联合国主持下的维和行动为基本模式。从国际和平行动研究视角看,联合国主持或授权的维和行动只是国际和平行动的一种类型,除此之外还有其他国际组织或国家集团主持的维和行动或和平行动,包括在联合国框架之外且未经联合国授权的行动。无论是与多样化的国际和平行动相比,还是与联合国全方位、综合性、混合型的维和行动相比,中国所沿用的维和行动概念都是相对狭义的。随着中国在联合国维和领域地位和角色的变化,联合国现有维和体制对中国建设性作用的局限也日益显现。因此,有必要从更广泛、多元的视角探讨新时期中国国际维和行动的概念和模式。建立自主、兼容的中国国际维和行动新概念与新框架,可为中国在国际维和领域实践中国方案并发挥建设性作用提供更大的空间,同时也有助于中国以更灵活、有效的方式参与和支持联合国框架内的国际和平行动。
Since China's participation in the UN peacekeeping operations,China has insisted on using a traditional concept of peacekeeping operations in the framework of the United Nations.Compared with the broad concept of international peace operations and the comprehensive and hybrid UN peacekeeping operations,the Chinese concept and framework of peacekeeping is relatively restrictive.With the changes of China's role in UN peacekeeping,both the restrictions of Chinese peacekeeping concept and the UN peacekeeping system are increasing.Therefore,China needs to establish a new Chinese peacekeeping concept and framework characterized by independence and comprehensiveness.The main goals of the new Chinese concept and framework is to make China play a more flexible and constructive role in international peace operations both inside and outside the United Nations peacekeeping system.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期90-105,共16页
World Economics and Politics
关键词
联合国
维和行动
和平行动
安全治理
United Nations
peacekeeping operations
peace operations
security governance
