摘要
[目的]了解江西省经异性性途径感染艾滋病病例的流行特征和影响因素,为制定有针对性的防治策略和干预措施提供参考依据。[方法]收集江西省2016年报告的经异性性传播途径感染的艾滋病患者信息进行社会人口学和性行为特征分析。[结果]共调查1656名艾滋病患者,其中经固定性伴传播占11.78%,经非商业临时性伴传播占34.60%,经商业性伴传播占53.62%。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、性病患病情况的艾滋病患者,异性性传播方式差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男性、15~49岁、罹患性病是影响艾滋病异性传播方式的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。[结论]江西省艾滋病异性传播以经商业性行为感染方式为主,男性、15~49岁、罹患性病的患者感染风险更大,应根据不同方式制定有针对性的健康教育和行为干预策略,以控制艾滋病经异性性途径传播。
Objective To understand the epidemic features and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS infection cases by HIV/AIDS heterosexual sexu-al transmission in Jiangxi provinceso as to provide reference basis for formulating targeted prevention strategy and intervention. Methods It col-lected HIV patients infonnation by heterosexual sexual transmission in 2016, and conducted social demography and sexual behaviour features a- nalysis. Results A total of 1656 HIV/AIDS patients were participated in this study. 11.78% of them were infected by fixed sexual partner, 34. 60% were infected by casual sexual partners and 53. 62% were infected by commercial sexual partners. There was statistically significant in differences of heterosexual sexual transmission mode among the patients whose different gender, age, educational level, job, marital status and their situation of venereal disease （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Multi - factor logistic regression results showed that from 15 to 49 years old male, venereal dis-ease was risk factor of influencing HIV/AIDS heterosexual sexual transmission （ OR 〉 1, P 〈 0 .0 5 ） . Conclusions Commercial sex behavior is main infectious way of HIV/AIDS heterosexual transmission in Jiang Xi province. From 15 to 49 years old male with venereal disease have greater risk of infection. To control the heterosexual sex transmission of HIV/AIDS, we should formulate targeted health education and behavioral inter-vention strategies in different ways.
作者
杨晴
成慧
YANG Qing;CHENG Hui(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangxit Nanchang Jiangxi 330029, Chin)
出处
《卫生软科学》
2018年第4期69-72,共4页
Soft Science of Health
基金
江西省卫生计生委科技计划:江西省艾滋病异性性传播方式构成及行为特征分析(20176006)
