摘要
目的了解2003—2016年绍兴市15~24岁青少年艾滋病流行特征,为制定针对性防控措施提供依据。方法收集2003—2016年绍兴市15~24岁艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)的疫情报告资料,对病例的三间分布、感染途径、病例来源等资料进行分析。结果 2003—2016年绍兴市累计报告15~24岁HIV/AIDS病例325例,绍兴市各县(市、区)均有报告,以非绍兴市户籍人口为主,占64.00%;男女比为2.46∶1;职业分布以农民/民工最多,占31.08%,其次为商业服务/公共场所服务,占22.46%。以性接触传播为主,同性性接触传播占41.23%,异性性接触传播占51.08%;不同户籍、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业青少年HIV/AIDS性传播方式差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),本市户籍、高中/中专及以上文化程度、未婚和学生同性性接触传播比例较高。病例以咨询检测和专题调查检出最多,分别占16.92%和15.07%。结论绍兴市15~24岁青少年HIV/AIDS病例以外市户籍男性为主,性接触传播是主要传播途径。
Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases aged 15-24 years in Shaoxing for making targeted prevention and control measures among young people. Methods To analyze the HIV/AIDS cases＇ distribution, route of transmission and reported route according to the cases which were reported 2003-2016 and aged15-24 years. Results There were 325 cases had been reported. The epidemic had spread outward to each county,and transient population was accounted for 64.00%,and the ratio of male to female was 2.46∶1. Career was widely dispersed,and farmers/migrant workers accounted for 31.08%, and students accounted for 10.15%. Homosexual transmission accounted for 41.29%, and heterosexual transmission accounted for 51.08%. The cases that were locality census register/high school education or above/unmarried adolescent, and professional for business services and student＇s homosexual transmission ratio was higher than that of heterosexual transmission. Voluntary counseling and testing was the major detection route which accounted for 16.9%. Conclusion The results showed that the male who aged 15-24 years was the most susceptible population. It is necessary to carry out effective measures to prevent and control HIV/AIDS transmission among young people,especially MSM and out-of-school youth.
出处
《预防医学》
2017年第10期987-990,共4页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
关键词
青少年
艾滋病
流行特征
Adolescents
HIV/AIDS
Epidemiological characteristics
