摘要
目的了解我国流动人口艾滋病健康教育和干预工作的现状。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,在流入地和流出地选取4009名7类不同行业的流动人口进行问卷调查,对其中的115人深入访谈。结果流动人口的艾滋病知识知晓率为51.6%;其中,娱乐场所人员的知晓率最高(61.4%),家政从业人员和建筑工人的知晓率最低,分别为41.8%和42.9%。分别有10.1%、11.8%的调查对象最近一年内发生过商业性行为和临时性性行为,不同类别流动人口的高危行为发生率不相等;最近一次商业性行为、临时性性行为的安全套使用率分别为59.3%和53.4%;最近一年发生商业性行为、临时性性行为者中,分别有35.2%和27.2%的人每次都使用安全套,25.4%和29.0%的人从未使用安全套。5.6%的调查对象最近一年内出现过性病相关症状;出现相关症状后,38.2%的患者选择去综合医院就诊,35.1%的患者到私人诊所就诊,21.8%的自己买药治疗,14.2%的未作处理,仅有7.1%的到性病专科门诊就诊。8.9%的调查对象接受过免费安全套,26.5%接受过艾滋病宣传材料,1.6%接受过完整的艾滋病自愿咨询检测。结论流动人口的艾滋病防治知识比较缺乏,容易发生高危行为;对流动人口的艾滋病健康教育及干预的内容和方式需要进一步完善。
Objective To understand the status of AIDS health education and intervention among the floating population. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to 4009 individuals from 7 vocations in immigrating and emigrating regions. A questionnaire survey was conducted among all participants and 115 individuals were interviewed. Results The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 51.6% among the floating population, with the highest for staff in entertainment sites （61.4%）, and the lowest for domestic servants and construction workers （41.8%, 42. 9% ）. 10. 1% of the respondents were involved in commercial sex and 11.8% in casual sex during the last year, different categories of floating population were found to have different incidences of high-risk behaviors. The rates of condom use in the latest commercial and casual sex behaviour were 59. 3% and 53.4% respectively. 35.2% and 27.2% of the respondents involved in commercial and casual sex behaviour during the last year, used condom persistently, 25.4% and 29. 0% never used condom. The incidence of sexually transmitted disease （STD） symptoms during the last year was 5.6%. When these symptoms appeared, 38.2% of the patients went to general hospital, 35.1% selected private clinic, 21.8% took medicine by themselves, 14. 2% took no measures and 7.1% chose specialized STD clinic. 8.9% of the subjects received free condoms, 26. 5% received promotional materials on AIDS prevention, and 1.6% received HIV voluntary counseling and testing （VCT）. Conclusion The floating population lack knowledge about AIDS and they are prone to high-risk behaviors. The contents and methods of AIDS health education and intervention among this population should be improved.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第4期258-260,277,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
流动人口
艾滋病
健康教育
干预
Floating population
AIDS
Health education
Intervention
