摘要
农民进城务工后,开始了语言"工化"阶段。随着"工化"程度的加深,逐步向语言"市民化"阶段推进。在这一过程中,农民工的语言生活经历了一个总的变化趋势,即语言变体种类得以丰富和补充,标准语变体能力得到不同程度的提升,方言变体能力呈现整体下滑态势;整个语言城市化过程可以分为"实用化、适用化""标准化、专业化""文明化、文化化"三个深化层次。对国家相关职能部门而言,现阶段的语言规划应以满足"市民化"的语言文字需求为核心,并以语言城市化为轴心带动文化城市化的实现。
Since the farmer workers started to work in the city,they have come to the first stage of language urbanization,which is the form for work. Gradually it developed towards the stage of the language for the service as citizens. In the process,the language situation of the migrant workers had experienced a general trend of change,the language variations to enrich and complement,language ability get a different degree of variation,dialect variation ability to present the overall downturn. The whole process can be divided into three levels：＂practical application or adaptation＂＂standardization or specialization＂and＂civilized or cultural＂. For functional departments,the present stage of language planning should satisfy the demands of ＂citizenzation＂of the language,and the language urbanization can be as the core of the culture urbanization and drive the realization of the culture urbanization.
作者
夏历
Xia Li(College of Liberal Arts, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang Liaoning 110034)
出处
《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第3期81-85,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学规划基金项目(16BYY061)
关键词
农民工
语言城市化
第二代农民工
新市民
migrant workers
language urbanization
second-generation migrant workers
new citizens
