摘要
国际金融危机引发了主流宏观经济分析范式的危机,经济学界反思的结果表明主流范式对金融因素的忽视是问题的症结,甚至要从根本上重思货币的本质以重建宏观经济学。主流货币理论持货币商品本质观,运用一般均衡框架进行实物分析实质上消除了货币的存在空间。货币商品本质观以货币的逻辑起源替代历史起源,以成为标准化理论为目标使其距离经济现实越来越遥远。人类学研究表明,货币信用很可能起源于以礼物和借贷为形式的"债务—偿还"过程,货币的信用本质观更加符合历史发展的实际情况。货币信用本质观将货币看作基于债权和债务的契约或索取权,是信用金字塔顶端既作为价值尺度又充当最终结算手段的信用关系,更适合以主权信用为基础的现代货币体系。以此为基础将历史方法和逻辑方法相统一才能形成一个货币经济的内生分析框架,为重建宏观经济学打好基础。
The international financial crisis triggered a paradigm crisis of mainstream macroeconomic analysis. The crux of the problem lies in that the mainstream paradigm neglects of financial factors,so we even have to rethink the nature of money and reconstruct macroeconomics. The mainstream monetary theory thinks the essence of money is commodity,and it actually uses the general equilibrium framework to carry out the real analysis to eliminate the space of the money. This theory replaces the historical origin with the logic origin of money,and the deviation of logic and history makes its target to be the standardization theory,but it is more and more far from the economic reality.Anthropological studies have indicated that monetary credit is likely to be originated from the ＂debt-repayment ＂process in the form of gifts and loans. The credit essence of money is more in line with the historical development.Money is a contract or claim based on credit,which is on the top of the credit pyramid as a measure of value and as a final means of payment. On this basis,the historical and logical method can be unified to form a monetary and economic endogenous analysis framework,which is a good foundation for the reconstruction of macroeconomics.
作者
李秀辉
LI Xiu-hui(School of Economics and Managenuent, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China)
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期126-138,共13页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(项目批准号:2016QN056)
国家社科基金2014年重点项目(项目批准号:14AZD104)资助
关键词
货币理论
商品本质观
信用本质观
宏观经济学
历史与逻辑
monetary theory
money essence is commodity
money essence is credit
macroeconomics
historyand logic
