摘要
今文《尚书》"伻"应是由甲、金文使令动词"乎"讹变而来。大约从东周开始"乎"主要功能偏向于句尾语气词和介词,加之"乎"与"平"形体相近,《尚书》中的使令动词"乎"便产生讹误。讹字"平"在后世流传过程中受使令动词"使"、"俾"字形影响,增加意符写作"伻"。在传世典籍中讹字"平"又误读为"釆",使"辩"具有使令的假借义,"平"又通假为"拼"、"荓"等字表使役义。
The causative verb Beng(伻) in Jinwen(今文) Shangshu is erroneous transformation from Hu(乎)in inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang(商) Dynasty and inscriptions on ancient bronze objects. In the Eastern Zhou(周) Dynasty, the character pattern was similar between Hu(乎)and Ping(平). And then, Affected by Shi(使) and Bi(俾),the character pattern Ping(平) became Beng(伻). In the Chinese ancient books, Ping(平) was also misread as Bian(釆), Pin(拼) and Peng(荓).
作者
陈树
CHEN Shu(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002, Chin)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期65-70,共6页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目"<尚书>学文献集成与研究"(12&ZD155)
国家社科基金后期资助项目"基于语素库的汉语支配式双音词构词规律研究"(16FYY010)
关键词
使令动词
伻
乎
Causative Verb
Beng(伻)
Hu(乎)