摘要
本文通过解读地理大发现时期的相关文献,指出文化史中的常识性史实认知与书写之间存在着密切的互存关系。哥伦布等探险家的航海日记和书信等文本不仅仅是个人的记录,而且在地域和族群的表征中凸显了价值观念,形成了当时欧洲人对美洲大陆的认知方式,满足了他们对新大陆的想象和期待,奠定了欧洲对美洲原住民群体的他者化、对新大陆的占有心理以及文明序列的想象。因此,书写行为本身是地理大发现这一文化事件不可剥离的一部分。在当代地缘政治日益复杂的背景下,通过文化地理学视角可以透视认同、意识形态、空间的民族性和国际秩序的再生产等相关问题,在史实重建和问题导向的研究中可以有效地揭示知识与观念的并行关系。
Based on the documents and writings concerning the event of discovery of New World, the author points out the fact that cognition of some commonsense-based historical facts is closely associated with the writing in- volved. Christopher Columbus and diaries and letters, adventures, but the are not simply demonstration other explorers＇ writings, including their their personal records of the voyages and of values through representing the geo-graphic features and the ethnic groups of the New World. Such only shaped the way how Europeans observe the New World, filled their imagination and expectation of the New World. What＇s writings laid the foundation for the definition of the abori barbarian others, based on which the occupation and the wrmngs not but also ful- more, these ginal groups as the hierarchy of civili- zations are confirmed and legalized. Therefore the writing itself is an inevitable part of the historical event. Within the complicated geopolitical situation, cul- tural geography can serve as a meaningful approach to issues such as identity, ideology, ethnicity in space and reproduction of international order. In this way, the co-relation between knowledge and conception can be better re- vealed and analyzed during the reconstruction of historical events and issue-o- riented research.
出处
《文化研究》
CSSCI
2017年第2期28-40,共13页
Cultural Studies
关键词
文化地理
地理大发现
书写政治
文化研究
cultural geography
discovery of the New World
politicsof writing
cuhural studies
