摘要
轨道交通重新定义了当代城市的空间与时间,轨道线网对于城市空间发展有重要的引导作用,也决定着城市空间的效率。如果说轨道交通是大城市运转的主动脉,城市轨道交通枢纽对于城市如同心脏一样重要,保障整个城市交通系统的运行、决定整个城市运转的效率。正是由于城市轨道交通枢纽的交通重要性与复杂性,规划设计实践中交通组织以及交通效率成为重点,枢纽对于城市的催化作用以及枢纽本身空间的多重职能却往往无力顾及。轨道交通枢纽规划设计理论也因视角的多重性和体系的离散性,让人很难既抓住核心又理清脉络。本文从轨道交通枢纽规划设计工作的核心出发,将轨道交通枢纽理论分为交通视角与城市视角两个方面,通过对轨道交通枢纽研究的梳理和比较,阐释当代轨道交通枢纽的内涵与本质,梳理分类与特征、枢纽选址、空间布局和换乘效率等问题,旨在通过多重视角的轨道交通枢纽分析,揭示未来轨道交通枢纽发展的方向和趋势。
Rail transit redefines the space and time of contemporary ciW. The rail network plays an important role in leading the development and also determining the efficiency of urban space. If rail transportation operates as the artery of a metropolis, the urban rail transport hub functions like the heart, which support the operation of the entire urban traffic system and determine the efficiency of the entire city. Because of the importance and complexity of traffic in urban rail transport hubs, transportation organisation and trarks＇rmrtafion effidency become the focus in planning and design practice. The catalysis of the hub for the city and the multiple functions of the hub＇s own space are often ineffective. The planning and design theory of rail transport hubs also makes it difficult to grasp both the core and the context because of the multiplidty of perspectives and the discreteness of the system. This paper starts from the core of the planning and design work of the rail transport hub, dividing the theory of the rail transport hub into the transportation perspective and the urban perspective. Through combing and comparing the research on the rail transport hub, it explains the connotation and essence of the contemporary rail transport hub and sorts out the issues of dassification and characteristics, hub location, spatial layout and transfer efficiency and so on. It aims to reveal the prospective trends of rail transportation hubs through the analysis of multiple transportation hubs.
作者
夏海山
刘晓彤
张纯
XIA Haishan;LIU Xiaotong;ZHANG Chun
出处
《世界建筑》
2018年第4期10-15,共6页
World Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:51678029
51778039)
中国城市轨道交通协会专项研究项目(批准号:A17M00080)
关键词
城市轨道交通枢纽
空间布局
换乘效率
轨道枢纽城
urban rail transport hub, spatial layout, transferefficiency, pivotal town of rail transit
