摘要
集聚经济在户籍制度改革背景下通过金融外部性和技术外部性两个互补性机制带动了大规模的农村劳动力向城市流动,推动了中国城市化进程。金融外部性通过产业的前向关联和后向关联,利用价格机制引导农村劳动力流动;技术外部性则利用劳动力共享、交流、学习获得的知识溢出效应影响着劳动力的空间分布。基于城市层级数据的经验检验表明:金融外部性和农村劳动力流动规模之间存在"U"型关系,技术外部性和劳动力流动规模之间存在显著的"∽型"非线性关系,在"集聚-户籍"两种力量博弈中,城市集聚经济主导了中国城市化进程。因此,进一步进行户籍制度改革、发挥集聚经济机制作用依然是中国城市化目标实现的基础。
Under the background of household registration system reformation, agglomeration economy has led to the flow of large scale rural labor to the city by pecuniary externalities and technological externalities, which are complementary in explaining agglomeration effects, promoting the process of urbanization in China. Through forward and backward linkages in the industry, pecuniary externalities affect rural labor mobility by means of the function of price; technological exter- nalities influence the spatial distribution through the knowledge spillover gotten by labor sharing, communication and learning. The theoretical analysis and measurement test show there is U-shaped relationship between pecuniary externali- ties measured by market potential and the rural labor mobility scale, there exists ＂ ~＂ shaped relationship between tech- nological externalities measured by city population and rural labor mobility scale, and in the two kinds of power game of ＂agglomeration - Household Registration＂, urban agglomeration dominates China＇s urbanization. Thus it is still the foundation of realizing the goal of urbanization in China to explore the reform of the household registration system and make good use of agglomeration economies in the future.
作者
周光霞
林乐芬
ZHOU Guang-xia;LIN Le-fen(College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;College of Finance and Economics, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, China;College of Finance, Nanfing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期152-161,共10页
Commercial Research
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划办项目"城市化在二元劳动力市场上的收入分配效应研究"
项目编号:AHSKQ2014D49
安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目
项目编号:gxyq ZD2016209
关键词
农村劳动力流动
集聚经济
金融外部性
技术外部性
户籍制度
rural labor mobility
urban agglomeration economies
pecuniary externalities
technological externalities
household registration system
