摘要
中国古代有关"户婚田土钱债"的民事纷争被称为"细事",但因其关系到百姓的切身利益,在民事诉讼中地方官员对这些纷争仍然十分重视。科举考试的科目设置使得官员"入仕"前主要接受儒家思想的教育,这对其在民事诉讼中追求"中和"、"无讼"的理想价值取向有重要影响。"息讼"的思想根基来源于儒家的"中和"、"无讼"理念,同时也是官员为了减少讼累的现实需要。在传统民事诉讼中,地方官员在调停或判决的过程中都会自觉地用教化的方式追求"息讼"的实现。
Although the civil disputes were called ＂trivia＂ in ancient China. Local officials still paid great attention to these civil disputes as they were related to the vital interests of the common people. As ＂parents of the people＂, local officials＂ status in civil litigation is defined as ＂mediator＂ or ＂adjudicator.＂ The system of Imperial Examination made officials mainly receive Confucian education before they ＂entered official posts.＂ This has an important influence on its ideal value orientation of pursuing ＂neutralization＂ and ＂non-litigation＂ in civil litigation. The ideological foundation of ＂ quell the litigation ＂ comes from the Confucian idea of ＂neutralization＂ and ＂non-litigation＂. In the traditional civil litigation, local officials will consciously pursue the realization of ＂quell the litigation＂ in the process of mediation or judgment.
作者
柴荣
李竹
Chai Rong, Li Zhu(Law School of Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10087)
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期145-152,共8页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
传统民事诉讼
价值取向
“息讼”
“教化”
Chinese traditional civil proceedings
value orientation
non-litigation
moral edification
