摘要
政权下乡与知识下乡是民国乡村两种有代表性的、不同以往的发展路径，也是中国乡村治理前所未有的变动。政权下乡是国家政权对乡村社会进行的全面改造，以国民党政权发动的县自治运动为代表；知识下乡主要指以知识分子为代表的社会力量所进行的乡村建设运动。政权下乡与知识下乡各有其局限，在实践中需要发挥各自优势，处理好下乡过程中的制度与政策设计、对权力的监控以及向基础型权力的转化等问题。
Bringing political power to the countryside and bringing knowledge to the rural areas were the two typically developmental roads to construct the countryside during the period of the Republic of China, which was a great change in the history of rural governance of China. Bringing power to the countryside refers to the transformation of the rural society by the state. The typical feature of it is the county autonomy movement initiated by the Kuomintang regime. Bringing knowledge to the rural areas refers to the rural construction move- ment of the intellectuals. Bringing political power to the countryside and bringing knowledge to the rural areas both had their own limitations. They needed to play their advantages respectively, design rational systems and policies for the countryside, control the power, and try to accomplish the transformation of the infrastructure power in the process of construction.
作者
王兆刚
WANG Zhao-gang(School of Politics and Public Administration, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, Chin)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期132-137,共6页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目(17CLSJ07)
关键词
政权下乡
知识下乡
乡村改造
bringing political power to the countryside
bringing knowledge to the rural areas
rural development
