摘要
目的了解住院患者死因构成特点,提高医疗质量及医院管理水平。方法对某院2012年-2016年6601例住院死亡患者病案首页进行统计分析。结果出院死亡患者6601例,男女之比为1.36:1,男性病死率0.97%,女性病死率0.49%,,男性病死率高于女性(χ~2=762.117,P<0.001);5年的整体病死率为0.69%,年度病死率呈下降趋势;死亡主要以65岁及以上年龄段为主(56.31%);肿瘤、循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病是主要死亡原因,占死亡总数的74.35%。结论针对主要死亡原因如肿瘤、循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病的患病特点,加强对65岁及以上老年慢性患者群的诊疗服务能力,相对重视男性疾病的预防,进一步降低病死率。
Objective To understand the constitute and characteristics of death patients, and improve the medical quality and hospital management. Method To conduct a statistical analysis on the diseases of 6601 death patients of a hospital from 2012 to 2016. Results the number of hospital discharge was 96173, and the death was 6601.The death rate between male and female was 1.36：1, the male mortality rate（0.97%） was significantly higher than that in female（0.49%）（χ~2= 762.117,P〈0.001）;The overall mortality rate was 0.69% in 5 years, the annual mortality rate was basically decreased, the age of death was mainly concentrated in over 65 years old（56.31%）, the top three causes of death are cancer, circulatory system, respiratory system diseases 74.35%, accounting for deaths. Conclusions We should strengthen the diagnosis and treatment service ability of the elderly patients over 65 years old, and relative importance should be given to the prevention of male diseases, and further reduce the mortality in view of the main causes of death, such as cancer, circulatory system diseases and respiratory diseases,
作者
杨美多
许长禄
Yang Meiduo, Xu Changlu(The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Chin)
出处
《中国病案》
2018年第3期54-57,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
住院患者
死因
构成
统计分析
Hospitalized patients
Death causes
Constitution
Statistical analysis
