摘要
道德发生机制是一个从抽象道德概念表征,到具体道德行为发生,再上升到抽象道德意识构建的演变过程,在这一过程中产生的道德概念、道德行为和道德意识都离不开身体的参与。纵向来看,随着认知科学的发展,当代具身认知突破传统离身认知的局限,从身心二元走向身心一体,强调身体参与道德发生机制的重要作用。横向来看,道德发生机制是在具身认知范式下,以道德心理学和神经科学等多学科视角展开研究,强调身体经验是道德概念表征的基础,肢体语言是道德行为产生的重要因素,以及身体与环境的交互是道德意识构建的基本条件。文章以具身认知视角探析道德发生机制的动态构建过程,旨在论证身体对道德发生机制的重要性。
The occurrence mechanism of moral is an evolutionary process from the representation of abstract moralconcepts, to the specific moral behaviors, then rises to the abstract moral consciousness. Vertically, with the devel-opment of cognitive science, contemporary embodied cognition breaks away from traditional limitations of disembod-ied cognition, walks from mind and body dualism to the mind and body monism, and emphasizes body playing animportant role in the occurrence mechanism of moral. Horizontally, under the paradigm of embodied cognition,studying from the multidiseiplinary perspective of moral psychology and neuroscience, the occurrence mechanism ofmoral emphasizes that physical experience is the basis for the representation of moral concepts, body language isone of the important factors affecting the moral behaviors, and the interaction between body and environment is thebasic condition for the construction of moral consciousness. This paper analyzes the dynamic construction process ofthe occurrence mechanism of moral with the perspective of embodied cognition. The purpose of this paper is to dem-onstrate the importance of the body to the occurrence mechanism of moral.
作者
殷杰
张祯
YIN Jie,ZHANG Zhen(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology in Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Chin)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期7-12,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD720010)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZX004)
中宣部"文化名家暨四个一批人才项目"(201604002)
关键词
具身认知
道德发生机制
具身道德
embodied cognition
the occurrence mechanism of moral
embodied morality
