摘要
笔者以创新产出为研究视角,把要素市场扭曲分解为劳动力要素市场扭曲和资本要素市场扭曲两部分,以此分析这两个部分对创新能力的影响机理。在此基础上,以2000—2014年期间中国30个省、直辖市、自治区的平衡面板数据为研究对象,分别测算出其劳动力要素市场和资本要素市场扭曲水平,实证检验劳动力要素市场扭曲和资本要素市场扭曲对中国创新能力的影响。研究结果表明:从国家层面来看,2000—2014年期间中国劳动力要素市场和资本要素市场均呈现出负向扭曲态势,并且劳动力要素市场扭曲程度显著地小于资本要素市场扭曲程度;劳动力要素市场扭曲和资本要素市场扭曲对中国创新能力产生了显著的抑制作用,且前者的抑制作用要显著地小于后者;笔者通过更换不同的面板数据集进行回归估计以验证实证结果的稳健性,发现要素市场扭曲对中国创新能力的影响并没有发生显著变化。
The paper divides factor market distortion into the labor factor market distortion and capital factor market distortion,and sums up the impact mechanisms of the two factor market distortions on innovative capacity based on the perspective of innovative output. Based on this analyse,the paper measures the distortion levels of labor factor market and capital factor market respectively to examine factor market distortion＇s effect on China＇s innovative capacity by using the balanced data of China＇s provinces from 2000 to 2014. The empirical results show that the labor factor market and the capital factor market in China show negative distortions from 2000 to 2014,and the distortion of the labor factor market is less than that of the capital factor market. The labor factor market distortion and the capital factor market distortion have negative effect on the innovative capacity in China,but the former inhibiting effect is smaller than the latter. In order to test the robustness of the above regression results,this paper gets different panel data and finds that the effect of factor market distortions on innovative capacity in China has not changed significantly.
作者
李健
盘宇章
LI Jian,PAN Yu-zhang
出处
《中央财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期87-99,共13页
Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics
基金
辽宁省社科基金项目"基于全要素生产率视角的辽宁省城市经济增长动力研究"(项目编号:L16CJL001)
国家自然科学基金"内部社会资本与心理所有权对研发团队成员创造力的跨层次影响机理与实证研究"(项目编号:71502016)
关键词
劳动力市场扭曲
资本市场扭曲
创新能力
动态面板
Labor factor market distortion
Capital factor market distortion
Innovative capacity
Dynamic panel
