摘要
探究建成环境对城市老年人休闲性体力活动(LTPA)参与度的影响。采用问卷调查法在上海、福州、烟台、临汾、晋中5个城市发放问卷500份,问卷回收后对收集到的有效数据进行探索性因子分析以及相关性分析。结果显示:锻炼场地周围服务设施建设,场地内部环境以及场地整体设计等三个要素是影响城市老年人LTPA参与度的主要因素。且"锻炼场地周围服务设施建设"、"场地内部环境"和"场地整体设计"三个因素与城市老年人LTPA参与频度及持续时间呈正相关。结论:科学人性化的设计场地周围服务型设施,提高场地内部环境以及合理美观的场地设计能够显著提高城市老年人LTPA的参与度。
This study is to explore the effect of built environment on the participation of leisure-time physical activity（LTPA） in urban elderly. A questionnaire survey was conducted in Shanghai,Fuzhou,Yantai,Linfen and Jinzhong. After the questionnaire was collected,exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis were conducted on the collected valid data. The results show that the main factors influencing LTPA participation in urban elderly are as follows： the construction of service facilities around the exercise site,the internal environment of the venue and the overall design of the site. LTPA participation frequency and duration in urban elderly are positively correlated with the factors of＂construction of service facilities around exercise site＂,＂internal environment of site＂and ＂overall design of site＂. Therefore,it is believed that the scientific and humane design of facilities around the venue,the improvement of the internal environment of the site and the design of reasonable and aesthetically pleasing site can enhance the participation of urban elderly LTPA.
作者
牛严君
乔玉成
NIU Yan-jun,QIAO Yu-cheng(College of Physical Education Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041000, Chin)
出处
《体育研究与教育》
2018年第1期39-43,共5页
Sports Research and Education
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(16BTY003)
